What Is Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD)? Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) affects millions worldwide, yet many remain unaware of this serious vascular condition. If you're searching for “PAD treatment near me” or experiencing leg pain while walking, this guide will help you understand what PAD is, its causes, symptoms, and the best treatment options available — especially in Hyderabad.

What Is PAD?

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) occurs when narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, most commonly the legs. Fatty deposits (plaque) build up in the arterial walls, a condition known as atherosclerosis.

Why it matters:
PAD affects over 200 million people globally and significantly increases the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Causes of PAD

• Atherosclerosis: Plaque buildup in arteries

• Blood clots: Blockages that restrict blood flow

• Age: Risk rises after age 50

• Lifestyle factors: Smoking, poor diet, physical inactivity

• Medical conditions: Diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol

Common Symptoms of PAD

Early Symptoms:

• Claudication: Leg pain or cramping during walking

• Muscle fatigue: Legs tire quickly during activity

• Coldness: One leg may feel colder than the other

• Numbness: Reduced sensation in the legs

Advanced Symptoms:

• Rest pain: Pain even at rest

• Non-healing wounds: Sores that don’t heal properly

• Skin colour changes: Pale or bluish skin

• Hair loss: Thinning or loss of hair on the legs

Risk Factors

• Smoking: Increases PAD risk 2–6x

• Diabetes: Strongly linked with PAD

• Age: Risk doubles every 10 years after 50

• Hypertension & cholesterol: Accelerate artery damage

• Family history: Genetic predisposition

Diagnosis and Testing

• Ankle-brachial index (ABI) test Hyderabad: Measures blood pressure in arms and ankles

• Doppler ultrasound: Evaluates blood flow

• Physical examination: Checks pulses and skin condition

• CT/MRI angiography: For detailed imaging if needed

PAD Treatment Options

Non-Surgical Options:

• Lifestyle changes: Exercise, diet, quitting smoking

• Medications: Blood thinners, cholesterol-lowering drugs

• PAD non-surgical treatment near me: Best for early-stage PAD

Minimally Invasive Options:

• PAD angioplasty procedure Hyderabad: Balloon to open blocked arteries

• PAD stent surgery: Keeps arteries open

• PAD laser treatment Hyderabad: Laser removes plaque

Surgical Options:

• PAD bypass surgery Hyderabad: Reroutes blood flow around blockages

• Endovascular treatment for PAD Hyderabad: Catheter-based procedures for severe cases

PAD Care in Hyderabad

When choosing a vascular clinic in Hyderabad, look for:

• Board-certified vascular surgeons

• Advanced diagnostic facilities

• Comprehensive treatment options

• Experienced wound-care specialists

Specialized Services:

• PAD screening test Hyderabad

• Diabetic PAD management Hyderabad

• PAD leg ulcer treatment Hyderabad

• Minimally invasive PAD treatment Hyderabad

Prevention Tips

• Quit smoking

• Regular exercise (walking programs improve circulation)

• Healthy diet with low cholesterol

• Control diabetes and blood pressure

• Annual vascular health check-ups

When to Seek Medical Help

Seek Immediate Care for:

• Sudden severe leg pain + coldness

• Non-healing wounds

• Signs of leg infection

Book a Routine Consultation if:

• You have diabetes or smoke

• You are over 50 with cardiovascular risks

• You have persistent leg pain while walking

Expert Insights

Dr. Shailesh Kumar GARGE, Vascular Surgeon at Citi Vascular Hospital, shares:

"Early detection and proper PAD treatment can prevent serious complications and improve quality of life. Our hospital provides advanced, minimally invasive options for effective outcomes."

Conclusion

Understanding PAD is crucial for preventing complications like limb amputation, heart attack, and stroke. If you have risk factors or symptoms, schedule a PAD screening test in Hyderabad today.

Contact Dr. Shailesh Kumar GARGE at Citi Vascular Hospital, K.P.H.B Road No 1, Hyderabad.
Call Now: 7337583901

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Can PAD be cured?
A1: While PAD cannot always be completely cured, proper treatment can stop its progression and significantly improve symptoms.

Q2: How much does PAD treatment cost in Hyderabad?
A2: The cost varies by procedure type and severity. Most treatments are insurance-covered.

Q3: Who is the best PAD doctor in Hyderabad?
A3: Look for a board-certified vascular surgeon with extensive PAD experience and access to modern facilities.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.