Varicocele is when the veins in the scrotum, the pouch holding the testicles, become enlarged. These veins carry oxygen-depleted blood from the testicles. The exact reasons for varicocele are not well understood, but some possible causes include issues with valves in the veins and the enlargement of a network of veins called the pampiniform plexus.
Varicocele may not always need treatment, but surgery is an option if there is poor testicle development, a low sperm count, or chronic pain.
The testicles get oxygen-rich blood from two arteries, one for each side of the scrotum. The pampiniform plexus on each side carries oxygen-depleted blood from the testicle to the testicular vein. Varicocele occurs when this network of veins enlarges. Faulty valves in the veins that control blood flow can also contribute to varicocele, causing veins to dilate.
Varicocele may or may not show symptoms. Possible signs include chronic pain in the scrotum or testicles when standing, swelling of the scrotum, testicle size changes, and potential infertility. A larger varicocele may be felt as a mass in the scrotum, while a smaller one can be noticed by touch.
Young men with varicocele may not always need invasive treatment. Regular checkups may be recommended. Surgery becomes an option if there are issues like delayed testicle development, significant pain, or a low sperm count. Surgical options include procedures like laparoscopic varicocelectomy, a minimally invasive surgery using a laparoscope, and microsurgical varicocelectomy, which involves small incisions and a powerful microscope.
Varicocele is a common issue in males. About one crore cases are reported annually in India. Treatment options are available, and diagnosis involves lab testing or imaging. Early visits to a specialist can help address the problem. Sometimes, varicocele may heal on its own, but regular doctor visits are crucial to monitor symptoms. Citi Vascular Hospital in Hyderabad is known for being a top place for varicocele treatment because they use the latest treatments and don't charge too much. Dr. Garge is especially good at non-surgical treatments, making this hospital a great choice for those needing care.
In short, varicocele is a common problem, but getting help from experts like Dr. Garge at Citi Vascular Hospital can really help. They offer both surgery and non-surgery options to make sure you get the best treatment. It's important to see a doctor early to take care of varicocele the right way.
