Comprehensive Guide to Varicose Veins: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Varicose veins happen when the veins in your legs and feet get lumpy and curvy. They can be bothersome and make you feel not so good about your appearance. This information will help you understand what causes them, how to spot them, and how to treat them

Causes:

Varicose veins show up when the valves inside your veins weaken or don’t work right. This makes blood gather in the veins instead of flowing back smoothly to your heart. A few things can make this more likely:

• Family history: If others in your family have had varicose veins, you might get them too.
• Getting older: As you age, your veins lose their flexibility and aren’t as good at moving blood.
• Being female: Women tend to have varicose veins more than men, especially when they’re pregnant because of changes in hormones and extra pressure on the veins.
• Standing or sitting for a long time: Jobs or activities where you have to stand or sit a lot can up your chances of getting varicose veins.

Specialist Care in Hyderabad:

If you need help with varicose veins in Hyderabad, Citi Vascular Hospital is a top choice. Dr. Shailesh Kumar Garge, a specialist in vascular surgery, provides exceptional diagnosis and treatment tailored to each patient. He employs advanced techniques to create personalized care plans.

Varicose veins can cause various symptoms, such as:

• Veins look bumpy and dark: Your veins, especially in your legs and ankles, might look lumpy and appear dark purple or blue.
• Leg pain: Your legs might feel achy or throbbing, especially after you've been standing or sitting for a long time.
• Swollen legs: Your legs might feel puffy, heavy, or uncomfortable.
• Itchy or burning skin: The skin around the bumpy veins might feel itchy or tingly.
• Skin changes: In some cases, the skin near your ankles might become discolored or develop sores.

Treatments:

For mild cases, you can consider using compression stockings. They improve blood circulation and reduce swelling.

• Raising your legs: Putting your legs up higher than your heart can ease pain and reduce swelling.
• Exercising regularly: Moving around with low-impact exercises like walking or swimming can help blood move better and strengthen the muscles around your veins

For more serious cases, you might need:

• Sclerotherapy: This treatment involves injecting medicine into your veins to make them close up and disappear.
• Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA): This method uses laser heat to seal off problematic veins and redirect blood flow through healthier ones.
• Ambulatory Phlebectomy: A small surgery where doctors take out varicose veins through tiny cuts in your skin.
• Surgical Vein Stripping: For big veins, doctors might suggest surgery to take them out.

Wrap-Up:

Varicose veins are common and can make life less fun. But if you know why they happen, what to watch for, and how to treat them, you can manage them better. Whether it’s simple stuff like wearing special socks or more involved treatments, there are ways to feel better. If you think you might have varicose veins, talk to a doctor to figure out what’s best for you.